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Is Authorial Voice Different From Character Voice?

By K.M. Weiland | @KMWeiland

This week’s video sheds light on the tricky subject of voice by using Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises to explain the differences between an author’s voice and his character’s voice.




Video Transcription: This whole idea of “voice” is something many authors struggle with, in part because they’re not always sure what “voice” means. Is voice something that remains the same in every one of an author’s projects, or is it something that changes from story to story? This is a question that causes a lot of confusion. Thankfully, however, we can find the answer in the writing of many authors who have gone before us.


One of those authors is Ernest Hemingway, who is famous (and sometimes infamous) for his definitive style. Hemingway’s terse authorial voice is so distinct that it’s one of the easiest to recognize. But that hardly means every one of his character narrators shared his authorial voice. In his early novel The Sun Also Rises, the first-person narrator Jake Barnes has a voice of his own—a voice that rings true to Hemingway’s own style, while still offering a completely unique sound.


How is this possible? How can an author convey both his own voice and that of his character? Sometimes an authorial voice is something we consciously produce, but usually it’s just a natural manifestation of our inner voices. Everything we write—whether we’re crafting a text message or trying to mimic a foreign dialect—naturally occurs in our own unique voice. Character voice, on the other hand, is something we craft with the needs of each specific character in mind, and so it varies a little—or sometimes a lot—from story to story. Understanding the differences between authorial and character voices goes a long way toward demystifying the general aura of voice.

Tell me your opinion: Do your characters' voices sound different from yours?


Related Posts: Bring Your POV Characters to Life


How to Find Your "Voice"


Make Your Character Steal the Show

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Story by K.M. Weiland

Tags: Characters , narrative , narrator , voice

13 comments

  1. Heather Hellmann February 23, 2011 6:42 AM

    My characters all have their own unique voices, and over time I have discovered my voice as a writer.

    When I created the voices of my characters, I focused on their personalities and how they react in situtations. With my voice as an author, I didn't create it. After years of writing, my voice just gradually appeared.

    It takes lots of writing to discover your voice, but eventually you'll find it.

  2. Terry Odell February 23, 2011 7:30 AM

    Characters should definitely sound like themselves. The best writing leaves the author out of the story, yet still conveys the author's unique voice. It sounds like a contradiction, but once you find your groove, your writing will be much stronger. And, perhaps someday, recognizable. Authors can write many books, all different, but the readers can pick one up and say, "That's XX"

    Terry
    Terry's Place
    Romance with a Twist--of Mystery

  3. Jan Cline February 23, 2011 7:42 AM

    I think this clears up some confusion for me. My basic problem is my character's voices seem much weaker than my own. I suppose getting deeper into my character's heads would strengthen their voice - am I right?
    Thanks K.M.

  4. Tara February 23, 2011 9:38 AM

    I find it very important to separate author and character voice. It's usually not too hard to spot the stories of the same author (through their unique voice), but it wouldn't be very good if all their MC's sounded the same.

    Great topic!

  5. K.M. Weiland February 23, 2011 9:44 AM

    @Heather: I would encourage most authors to follow the same path you took. Work on the character voices, because your authorial voice will develop in its own time.

    @Terry: The plus side of all this is that writing characters with wildly different voices is oodles of fun.

    @Jan: Yep, go all out with your characters. You might want to try writing them in very different, even eccentric, voices. You may not keep the voices, but they should help you get a feel for writing in a voice that's completely different from your own.

  6. K.M. Weiland February 23, 2011 9:45 AM

    @Tara: Exactly. Characters that all the sound the same grow boring quickly - for both writer and reader.

  7. Miss Cole February 23, 2011 10:27 AM

    When I realised I was getting bored writing, I knew it was because my characters lacked strong voices. When I made sure they could all stand on their own, mostly by going back and creating backstory, I was bored no more! :D

  8. K.M. Weiland February 23, 2011 10:29 AM

    It's remarkable how a snappy character voice can transform an entire story.

  9. Janalyn Voigt, author of novel books February 23, 2011 12:03 PM

    Searching for your authorial voice is much like chasing your shadow. You can see it, but you can't catch it.

    When a writer imitates another's authorial voice, he or she can wind up, like Peter Pan, with a detached shadow that needs sewing back on.

  10. K.M. Weiland February 23, 2011 12:12 PM

    Good analogy. And, like our shadows, our voices manifest themselves without any purposeful intent on our part.

  11. eeleenlee February 23, 2011 3:30 PM

    REminds me of the Zen saying, "When you look into the mirror you are not the reflection, and yet the reflection is you."

  12. Galadriel February 23, 2011 3:37 PM

    It's certianly easier to keep voices straight with my antagonist, because he has 180 degree view from me.

  13. Amie Kaufman February 26, 2011 5:33 PM

    I hadn't thought about this before, but I can definitely see a difference between my own voice, which is consistent, and those of my characters, which I hope are consistent, but are definitely different to my own. So they should be, too!

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